So how are we supposed to pray? Is there a secret formula? If we say the right words does it make it more powerful? Does using sophisticated verbiage and really “religious” sounding words make it more effective? What time of day is best to pray? How long does it have to be? 10 minutes? An hour? 30 seconds? Should we pray out loud? Silently? In public? In our closet? Should we get on our knees? Which is better? Corporate prayer or personal prayer?
There are so many questions about how we should best approach prayer. Most of our questions, if we are honest with ourselves, are to appease our conscience by telling it that we tried our best to pray, but that we don’t want to fully commit if we aren’t doing it perfectly right. It is a rather clever cop out. I submit to you that prayer is less about logistics and more about personal communication with our Father. He is more concerned with our heart than our methodology.
With this in mind, there are some “strategies” or guidelines to biblical prayer that can be useful for us to apply to our prayer lives. Daniel’s prayer in Daniel 9 can be used as a model prayer from which these strategies are drawn. Israel has been in captivity for nearly 70 years and Daniel is praying for God to show mercy on the nation of Israel. Daniel bases his prayer on four things.
1. God’s person – He is praying on the basis of God’s greatness. He worships by telling God of His faithfulness in how He never turns back on His promises. Daniel reflects on God’s righteousness. He also states that mercy and forgiveness belongs to our Lord. This mercy is evidenced in the compassion He shows after repeated failure by the Israelites. His repetitive forgiveness proves that He is not stingy with his mercy.
Personal Application – We are to worship God in our prayers by telling Him how awesome He is. He literally is AWE-inspiring. God doesn’t need us to remind Him that he is all-powerful, but we do it out of love and respect for Him. You don’t tell your girlfriend she is beautiful because you have to, but you tell her because you love her.
2. God’s promise – Daniel recounts specific times when God’s promises came true in the past. This goes to show that Daniel was familiar with His Scriptures. In turn, Daniel began reminding God of promises He had made to the nation of Israel. Daniel was holding God to His promises, or keeping Him accountable.
Personal Application – Again, God does not literally need to be reminded of the promises He has made to us. It causes us to put our faith into action if we pray promises back to God. For example, God promised in Matthew 21:22 “Whatsoever you ask in prayer, you will receive, if you have faith.” If, in prayer, we “remind” God of this verse it naturally strengthens our faith. The very fact that we bring His very words back to Him is proof of our faith.
3. God’s power – Daniel recalls the time when God brought His people out of Egypt with a mighty hand. Daniel gives God credit where credit is due. This is another form of worship. In praying for mercy and deliverance, Daniel is calling upon the full power and strength of God.
Personal Application – We ought to recount the times when God has worked miracles in our lives. The more we dwell on the power of God, the more we will realize how His power is all around us. If we look at our lives we will undoubtedly see times when God’s hand was evidently at work. This will naturally lead to worship. It is appropriate to call on this power for current struggles we find ourselves in.
4. God’s promotion – Daniel does not pray for mercy on Israel for Israel’s sake, but for God’s sake. He desires for the name of God to be honored and respected. Daniel does not present his pleas before God for his righteousness, but because of God’s great mercy (Dan. 9:18). His true heart’s desire is for God to receive the honor and glory through answered prayer.
Personal Application – We should greatly desire for God to become famous. Our motive for prayer should not to receive the spotlight in any way, but it should be to promote the glorious name of Jesus Christ!
God is pleased when we pray with these arguments; He wants to hear this. It shows that we are in His Word and we have a genuine desire to live for Him, and for Him to be number one in our lives. God is a holy God; we must confess our sins as we approach His throne of grace. He is also our Father and desires to give us good things.
Pray!